NEWS

New policy in hand, state to hold bear hunt Dec. 7-12

Morristown Daily Record

The state Department of Environmental Protection announced Monday that it has formally adopted a black bear-management policy that includes a continuation of the annual December hunting season, which will run this year from Dec. 7 to 12.

A black bear in a tree drew lots of attention on the Morristown Green last month after climbing up a tree and falling asleep. Police cordoned off the area and the Division of Fish and Wildlife came and got the bear down safely with the help of a Morristown Fire Department ladder truck bucket. October 26, 2015, Morristown, NJ.

The policy, previously approved by the New Jersey Fish and Game Council and signed by DEP Commissioner Bob Martin, was formally adopted as part of New Jersey Game Code through publication today in the New Jersey Register. It also expands zones in areas where bear incidents have been increasing, and establishes an October hunting season beginning next year.

The hunting zone, approved in 2010, encompasses about 1,000 square miles in northwestern New Jersey, including Morris, Somerset, Sussex, Warren, Hunterdon and Passaic counties and a small portion of Bergen County.

Effective this year, the current zones in which hunting is permitted will be expanded to include the remainders of Morris and counties and small additional portions of Passaic County and Mercer counties. Bear hunting will also be extended to all of Somerset County, with the exception of Franklin. These expansions will help control the population in areas where reports of bear and human encounters have been increasing due to bears expanding their habitat.

“Hunting is an important tool in maintaining an ecological balance with our black bear population and is necessary to reduce the potential for conflicts between bears and people, particularly in northwestern New Jersey, which has the state’s densest bear population,” Martin said. “The comprehensive policy we have adopted is based on the most up-to-date science and population estimates, and continues to stress the importance of research and public education.”

Jeff Tittel, Director of the New Jersey Sierra Club, disagreed with Martin.

“The DEP has doubled down on their failed policy," he said Monday. "They adopted another bear management plan that doesn’t manage bears but is just an excuse for an expanded hunt. They’re expanding the hunts that don’t work into new areas of New Jersey and allowing people to hunt more often and kill more bears. These changes are only going to increase bear incidents. Instead of more hunting, we need a real management plan, one that includes strong education and uses warning signs in the region, education materials at trail heads, enforcing not feeding bears, and garbage management. We need to put funding back into bear management.  We need more conservation managers to work on education programs, a proper management plan, and bear aversion therapy to reduce these incidents. Increasing the hunts has not worked in the past and will not work to reduce bear incidents.”

Last year's bear hunt in New Jersey, which took place from Dec. 8 to 13, produced 272 kills, according to Fish and Wildlife records. Thirty of those kills were recorded in Morris County. More than half of the kills — 148 — were in Warren County, with 60 more in Sussex County.

The policy, according to DEP officials, was developed after extensive research and review of five bear hunting seasons that have taken place since 2010. The Division of Fish and Wildlife determined that expanded hunting opportunities are necessary to reduce the population and to reduce conflicts with people.

That research included surveys, captures of previously tagged bears, den studies, reproduction analyses and density analyses that confirmed northwestern New Jersey continues to have one of the nation’s densest black bear populations and one of its most productive, with larger litter sizes and high cub survival rates.

The Division of Fish and Wildlife utilized studies conducted by Penn State University along with population estimate methodologies known as the Lincoln-Petersen Index and linear regression modeling to conservatively estimate the size of the black bear population in northwestern New Jersey at 3,500, about the same as when the hunt was first authorized in 2010.

The population has not decreased significantly because reproduction rates, known as recruitment, have exceeded mortality from hunting and natural causes. The number of bears harvested in the five hunts has steadily dropped from 592 in the first season, to fewer than 300 animals in subsequent seasons, due in large part to poor weather at that time of year and a more wary bear population.

In addition, the December hunt coincides with the time when bears are becoming less active and beginning to den. The December hunt, concurrent with the annual firearm deer hunting season, was purposely planned for this time of year to be conservative as biologists assessed the first five years of hunting.

The Division of Fish and Wildlife says it is expanding education efforts in the hunting zone to help residents and local officials understand bear behavior and reduce potential for conflicts.

Point-by-point, the new Comprehensive Black Bear Management Policy:

• Continues the annual six-day December firearm hunting season. The hunt may be extended by up to four days if poor weather or other conditions result in a reduced harvest. This year’s hunt will begin Dec. 7;

• Adds an additional six-day October hunting season beginning in 2016, three days for bow hunting only and three days for bow hunting and hunting with muzzle-loading guns. Bow hunting will enable hunting of nuisance bears that can be difficult to hunt by gun in certain areas;

• Increases the allowable per-hunter harvest from one bear to two bears beginning next year, provided the first bear is taken during the October bow/muzzle-loading hunt and the second is taken during the December firearm hunt;

• Begins the process of developing an estimate for a statewide bear population; and

• Re-emphasizes the importance of ongoing public education efforts, trash management and research. Efforts will be focused on urban areas and parts of the state where bears are expanding their range.

For more information on the Comprehensive Black Bear Management Policy, visit: http://www.njfishandwildlife.com/bearpolicy15.htm

For more information on black bears in New Jersey and information on the policy adoption, visit: www.njfishandwildlife.com/bearfacts.htm

Staff Writer William Westhoven: 973-917-9242; wwesthoven@GannettNJ.com.